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Full details on how to execute stair service stone

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If you look at the buildings under construction, you will see the ramp of the stairs, which are temporarily paved with bricks and plaster. This is so that the staircase is not damaged when moving and lifting materials. In fact, the execution of staircase is one of the final activities of a building. In this article, we will examine how to execute stair stone and side stone of stairs together to get acquainted with its professional tips.

Ramp Staircase

The execution of stair stones is the same in steel and concrete buildings. In both structures, the stair ramp is built at the same time as the structure skeleton. This work is done in steel structures with the help of swords and concrete slabs, and in concrete structures, it is made of reinforced concrete slabs, which you can see more details in the articles related to the stairs of these two structures. And stone stairs, which include the front stones and the floor of the stairs, are executed in the joinery stage.

You can usually see the image above for temporary stairs during construction. In this picture, the stair ramp is stepped with the help of bricks and plaster.

How to execute the stone next to the stairs

Stairs next to the stairs are usually executed before installing the stairs. To do this, the stones must be run longitudinally and parallel to the stair ramp. In order to be leveled and ready under the side stone of the stairs, some sand is poured in the direction where the stones should be placed and pressed with a blow. Then the side stone of the stairs is placed on the sand They place it, adjust its angle with a sword, and cut the beginning and end of the ramp that enters the pedestal. Then the side stone of the stairs is placed in the same way in the foot section.

It should be noted that the distance between the stone next to the stairs and the wall should be such that there is space for pouring mortar behind it. This distance can be about 3 to 4 cm. Also, this distance should be such that the dimensions of the staircase remain unchanged and its width does not increase or decrease along the staircase.

At this stage, the tilt of the wall can also be compensated. This means that the distance between the side stones of the stairs above the ramp may be 4 cm and at the bottom 6 cm to cover 2 cm of the slope of the porcelain wall. However, it is recommended to be more careful in the execution of the walls Do not overdo it.

After the stones are restrained by the rebars, they begin to mortar behind the stones. This mortar should have a somewhat high slip, ie it should be loose to easily fill the space behind the stone next to the stairs. In some cases that requires rapid operation of the building. They run the stairs and install the side stones later.

How to execute stair stones

After the execution of the side stone of the stairs, the stone of the stairs includes two front stones of the stairs and the floor stones of the stairs. The floor of the stairs is that when going up and down the stairs, more weight comes on the floor of the stairs and is hit by traffic.

To execute the stair stones, first the first front stone is held upright with the help of bricks and plaster. Then they fill the space behind the front stones so that a level surface is created. To fill the back of the forehead stones, you can use throwing materials such as crushed bricks and pottery to save the amount of mortar used. In choosing the level where the first forehead stone is placed, consider the thickness of the floor covering. This thickness is at least about 4 cm. After placing the last stones on the floor of the stairs, this thickness should be left for the flooring of the next step.

After filling the space behind the front stones, the floor of the stairs is leveled on it and hammered on it with a rubber hammer so that the air under it comes out and sticks to the mortar. This is similar to vibrating in concreting.

After the first step, the second front stone is executed in the same order as before. Nowadays, one or two adhesives are usually used instead of bricks and plaster to hold the front stones of the stairs.

After installing the stairs, the stairs can be plastered under and next to the ramp or Knauf panels can be used to have a more beautiful view. In the stairway of metal buildings should be laid before plastering Rabitz.

Stair wall stonework

The time of stonework is usually before installing the stairs and replacing the stonework next to the stairs. Wall stonework stoneware, although more expensive than stucco, multiplies the life and beauty of stairwells.

At any stage of furniture, it is possible to thicken the painting and plaster of the wall, but the stones are resistant to impact and can be easily washed.

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